What Is WordPress SEO & How Can You Improve It?

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TL;DR

If your website runs on WordPress, you’ve already got a head start when it comes to search engine optimisation. WordPress is built with SEO in mind but that doesn’t mean your site will automatically rank well.

To truly benefit, you need to understand what WordPress SEO actually involves and how to use it to your advantage. From plugins to performance, structure to content, there are many ways to fine-tune your site for search engines.

What is WordPress SEO?

WordPress SEO refers to the process of improving how your WordPress website appears in search engine results. It’s not about tricking Google; it’s about helping your site show up when someone searches for relevant topics.

When your website is built on WordPress, you have access to several built-in features and tools that make SEO easier to manage.

While WordPress offers a good SEO foundation out of the box, it still needs a thoughtful approach to unlock its full potential. From plugins to content structure, many factors influence your rankings.

Why WordPress is SEO-friendly

WordPress is the most widely used content management system (CMS) in the UK and globally – and for good reason. Here’s why it’s seen as SEO-friendly:

🧽 Clean code: Google loves clean, fast-loading websites. WordPress themes are generally built to be efficient and easy for search engines to crawl.

👍 Easy content formatting: You can structure posts with headings, lists, internal links, and metadata without needing a developer.

📱 Mobile responsiveness: Most WordPress themes are mobile-friendly by default, which is essential as mobile traffic accounts for more than 60% of UK web usage.

🔗 Customisable permalinks: You can easily edit URLs to include keywords and improve clarity.

However, just because it’s SEO-friendly doesn’t mean you’re guaranteed traffic. Let’s explore how to improve your WordPress SEO effectively.

How to improve WordPress SEO

1. Install a quality SEO plugin

One of the easiest wins is to install an SEO plugin. The two most popular options are Yoast SEO and Rank Math. These tools help you:

  • Optimise page titles and meta descriptions
  • Generate XML sitemaps
  • Control indexing (what pages Google sees)
  • Manage breadcrumbs and structured data

While plugins provide guidance, they don’t replace a strong content strategy. Think of them as co-pilots, not drivers.

2. Choose a fast, mobile-friendly theme

Speed matters. Google’s Core Web Vitals are part of its ranking algorithm, and themes that load slowly or don’t adapt well on mobile will hold you back.

Tips for choosing a good theme:

  • Choose a theme that’s actively maintained
  • Test its mobile performance using Google’s Mobile-Friendly Test
  • Prioritise lightweight themes with fewer built-in animations or unnecessary features

If your current theme is bulky, consider switching or working with a developer to streamline it.

3. Use a reliable hosting provider

Your hosting affects speed, uptime, and security, all of which matter to both users and search engines. In the UK, choosing a hosting provider with servers in or near your target audience is ideal.

Look for hosts that offer:

  • SSD storage
  • Server-level caching
  • Built-in security and daily backups
  • UK-based data centres if your traffic is primarily British

4. Optimise your URLs (permalinks)

Keep your URLs short, descriptive, and keyword-focused:

yoursite.com/?p=123 ➡️ yoursite.com/wordpress-seo-tips

In WordPress, go to Settings > Permalinks and select Post name for a cleaner structure.

5. Create high-quality, keyword-targeted content

Content is still king. But not just any content, helpful, original, and relevant content. Google’s latest updates reward content that is clearly written for humans, not algorithms.

Tips for creating SEO-friendly content:

  • Research UK-specific keywords with high search intent
  • Use clear H1-H4 headings for structure
  • Break up long paragraphs with bullet points and visuals
  • Internally link to related content
  • Answer common questions and include statistics when possible

Content should always be written for your reader first and then refined for search engines.

6. Improve site speed

A slow site drives visitors away. In fact, a 1-second delay in load time can reduce conversions by up to 7%.

Ways to boost speed:

  • Use a caching plugin like WP Rocket or W3 Total Cache
  • Optimise images using tools like ShortPixel or TinyPNG
  • Enable lazy loading for images and videos
  • Minimise CSS, JavaScript, and HTML

Also, regularly test performance with PageSpeed Insights or GTmetrix.

7. Use internal linking wisely

Internal links help users navigate your site and signal to search engines which pages matter most. For example, if you’re writing about ecommerce SEO, link to your other guides like technical SEO audit or content gap analysis.

Best practices:

  • Use descriptive anchor text (e.g. WordPress SEO guide rather than click here)
  • Link naturally within the content, not just at the end
  • Avoid linking the same page repeatedly from a single post

8. Focus on image optimisation

Images should support your content, not weigh it down. Here’s how to keep them SEO-friendly:

  • Add descriptive alt text for accessibility and image search
  • Use compressed file formats (WebP or JPEG)
  • Name files clearly: e.g. wordpress-seo-checklist.jpg
  • Avoid uploading oversized files, resize before upload

Properly optimised images improve load times and user experience, especially on mobile.

9. Set up an XML sitemap and submit it to Google

Your XML sitemap tells Google what pages exist on your site and how often they’re updated.

With plugins like Yoast, sitemaps are created automatically. You can submit yours through Google Search Console, a free tool that helps monitor your SEO performance.

10. Secure your site with HTTPS

Google uses HTTPS as a ranking signal. If your site doesn’t have a secure certificate, visitors may see a warning, and that’s a quick way to lose trust.

Most hosts now offer free SSL certificates. Once activated, ensure your WordPress settings reflect the HTTPS version and redirect the old HTTP version to the secure one.

11. Monitor your performance regularly

Use the following tools to keep tabs on your progress:

  • Google Analytics 4: To track traffic and behaviour
  • Google Search Console: To spot indexing or ranking issues
  • SEOmonitor or Ahrefs: For rank tracking and keyword analysis

Review data monthly to see what’s working, what needs updating, and what new content opportunities exist.

SEO isn’t optional… it’s essential!

WordPress is a powerful platform but only if it’s properly optimised. From faster loading speeds to smarter content planning, the right improvements can help your site climb the search rankings and attract better quality traffic.

If you want to reach more people and boost organic growth, SEO isn’t optional, it’s essential.

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